File:Mesenchymal-stem-cell-effects.png

Summary[edit | edit source]

Title: (or description)[edit | edit source]

Immunomodulatory action of activated MSCs. Notes: Red arrow, stimulation; black arrow, suppression; blunt-ended arrow, direct inhibition.
Abbreviations: iDC, immature dendritic cell; IL, interleukin; HGF, hepatocyte growth factor; TGF-β, transforming growth factor-β; PGE-2, prostaglandin E2; IDO, indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase; NO, nitric oxide; PD-L1, programmed death-ligand 1; hMSC, human mesenchymal stem cell; Treg, T regulatory; Th, T helper cell; CTL, cytotoxic T cell; mDC, mature dendritic cell; PD-1, programmed cell death protein 1; PMN, polymorphonuclear leukocyte; NK, Natural killer cell. Source: Zachar et al. [97].

Author: (or citation)[edit | edit source]

Victoria Moreno-Manzano and Elisa Oltra García (November 5th 2018). Culturing Adult Stem Cells for Cell-Based Therapeutics: Neuroimmune Applications, Cell Culture, Radwa Ali Mehanna, IntechOpen, DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.80714

Figure 4

Source: (e.g. internet address)[edit | edit source]

https://www.intechopen.com/books/cell-culture/culturing-adult-stem-cells-for-cell-based-therapeutics-neuroimmune-applications

Other information:[edit | edit source]

See also[edit | edit source]

• Stem cell therapy

Licensing[edit | edit source]

	This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported license.
	You are free: to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work to remix – to adapt the work Under the following conditions: attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0 CC BY 3.0 Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 truetrue